ʻO ke koho pākaukau no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu home: Lithium a i ʻole ke alakaʻi?

I ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o ka ikehu hou, hoʻomau ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ma luna o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa pākaukau home pono loa.ʻO nā mea hakakā nui ʻelua i kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa he lithium-ion a me ke alakaʻi-acid, kēlā me kēia me nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali.Inā he mea nona ka hale ʻike kaiaola a i ʻole e ʻimi ana e hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o kāu uila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻenehana ʻelua ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu home.

Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā pākahi Lithium-ion ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha māmā a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu.Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau pila i nā mea uila uila a me nā kaʻa uila ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke mālama i ka nui o ka mana i loko o ka nui compact.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana e like me nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu home ma muli o kā lākou uku wikiwiki a me nā uku hoʻokuʻu a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi.ʻO ka pono kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻana o nā pā lithium-ion e lilo lākou i mea koho maikaʻi no nā mea hale e ʻimi nei i ka hoʻohui pono ʻana me nā ʻōnaehana mana o ka lā.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻokele waiwai nā pahu wai lead-acid, ʻoiai he ʻenehana kahiko.He haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa i mua o kēia mau pākaukau a ua lawa ʻole no nā kūlana hana paʻakikī.ʻO nā pākaʻi lead-acid ka koho kuʻuna no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu home, ʻoi aku ka nui ma waho-grid a i ʻole nā ​​wahi mamao kahi koʻikoʻi ka hilinaʻi o ka mana.He ʻenehana i hōʻoia ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona hana kaulana, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho palekana no ka poʻe nona ka home e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lōʻihi a me ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO kekahi o nā hopohopo nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia mau ʻano pākaukau ʻelua ʻo ko lākou hopena kaiapuni.ʻO nā pākahi Lithium-ion, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu, koi i ka unuhi ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka lithium, nona nā hopena koʻikoʻi a me ka pono.ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano hana mining hoʻomau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mining lithium i nā pilikia kaiapuni.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia a hoʻohana hou ʻia nā pākaʻi lead-acid, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu.Hiki i nā mea hale e hana ana e hōʻemi i kā lākou kapuaʻi kalapona ke makemake e hoʻohana i nā pākaʻi lead-acid ma muli o ko lākou hana hou ʻana a me nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai he palekana.Ua ʻike ʻia nā pākahi Lithium-ion e hoʻoulu i ka wela a, i nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hopu i ke ahi, e hāpai ana i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ko lākou palekana.Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoponopono nā holomua nui i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pākaukau i kēia mau pilikia, e ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā pā lithium-ion ma mua o ka wā.ʻO nā ʻaʻaʻaʻakika keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia palekana, aia nā mea pōʻino e like me ke kēpau a me ka sulfuric acid e pono ai ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana.

ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa no kahi ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu home e pili ana i kāu mau pono kūikawā a me nā mea nui.Inā he mea nui iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu, ka hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki, a me ke ola lōʻihi, ʻo nā pā lithium-ion paha ke koho kūpono no ʻoe.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, inā ʻo ka hilinaʻi, ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai, a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana kāu mea nui, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākaukau lead-acid.Pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻoholo i ʻike ʻia ma ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ka waihona kālā, ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, nā hopohopo palekana, a me ka hana i makemake ʻia.

E hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā pā lithium-ion a me ka lead-acid i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ikehu hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hana mana.Hiki i ka holomua ʻenehana ke alakaʻi i nā ʻenehana pākaukau hou e hoʻopuehu hou i nā laina ma waena o kēia mau koho hoʻokūkū.A hiki i kēlā manawa, pono nā mea hale e noho ʻike a noʻonoʻo i nā mea āpau ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu home e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau pahuhopu no ka wā e hiki mai ana.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-12-2023